chrome-plugin-transform-v3/src/shared/dictionary/youdao.js

/**
 * @file 有道词典实现
 * @description 有道词典的实现，通过 HTTP 请求获取数据
 */

import { DictionaryBase, createResult, createMeaning, createExample } from './base.js';

/**
 * 有道词典实现
 */
export class YoudaoDictionary extends DictionaryBase {
  constructor(config = {}) {
    super({
      name: '有道词典',
      icon: 'icons/youdao.png',
      languages: ['en', 'zh'],
      ...config
    });
  }

  /**
   * 查询单词
   * @param {string} word - 要查询的单词
   * @returns {Promise<DictionaryResult>} 查询结果
   */
  async search(word) {
    if (!word?.trim()) {
      throw new Error('查询单词不能为空');
    }

    const trimmedWord = word.trim();
    const url = `https://dict.youdao.com/result?word=${encodeURIComponent(trimmedWord)}&lang=en`;

    try {
      const response = await fetch(url, {
        method: 'GET',
        headers: {
          'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
          'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8'
        }
      });
      
      if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
      }

      const html = await response.text();
      
      return this._parseHtml(html, trimmedWord, url);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[YoudaoDictionary] Search failed:', error);
      
      return createResult({
        word: trimmedWord,
        phonetic: '',
        meanings: [createMeaning('提示', ['查询失败，请检查网络连接'])],
        examples: [],
        url
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * 去除 HTML 标签
   * @private
   * @param {string} html - 包含 HTML 的字符串
   * @returns {string} 纯文本
   */
  _stripHtml(html) {
    return html.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ' ').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
  }

  /**
   * 解析有道词典 HTML
   * @private
   * @param {string} html - HTML 内容
   * @param {string} word - 查询的单词
   * @param {string} url - 查询 URL
   * @returns {DictionaryResult} 解析结果
   */
  _parseHtml(html, word, url) {
    return createResult({
      word,
      phonetic: this._extractPhonetic(html),
      meanings: this._extractMeanings(html),
      examples: this._extractExamples(html),
      url
    });
  }

  /**
   * 提取音标
   * @private
   * @param {string} html - HTML 内容
   * @returns {string} 音标
   */
  _extractPhonetic(html) {
    // 有道词典音标通常在 phonetic 或 pron 类中
    const patterns = [
      /<span[^>]*class="[^"]*phonetic[^"]*"[^>]*>(\[[^\]]+\])<\/span>/i,
      /<span[^>]*class="[^"]*pron[^"]*"[^>]*>(\[[^\]]+\])<\/span>/i,
      /<span[^>]*class="[^"]*phone[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/span>/i
    ];

    for (const pattern of patterns) {
      const match = html.match(pattern);
      if (match) {
        return match[1].trim();
      }
    }

    // 通用音标匹配
    const genericMatch = html.match(/(\[[\u0250-\u02AEˈˌa-zA-Z\s]+\])/);
    if (genericMatch) {
      return genericMatch[1];
    }

    return '';
  }

  /**
   * 提取释义
   * @private
   * @param {string} html - HTML 内容
   * @returns {Array<Meaning>} 释义列表
   */
  _extractMeanings(html) {
    const meanings = [];
    const seen = new Set();
    
    // 有道词典释义结构：
    // <li><span class="pos">n.</span> <span class="trans">释义</span></li>
    
    // 模式1: 标准释义格式
    const defPattern = /<li[^>]*>\s*<span[^>]*class="[^"]*pos[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/span>\s*<span[^>]*class="[^"]*trans[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/span>/gi;
    
    let match;
    while ((match = defPattern.exec(html)) !== null) {
      const pos = this._stripHtml(match[1]).trim();
      const def = this._stripHtml(match[2]).trim();
      
      if (pos && def && !seen.has(`${pos}-${def}`)) {
        seen.add(`${pos}-${def}`);
        meanings.push(createMeaning(pos, [def]));
      }
    }

    // 模式2: 备选释义格式 (trans-container 中的释义)
    if (meanings.length === 0) {
      const containerPattern = /<div[^>]*class="[^"]*trans-container[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*?)<\/ul>/i;
      const containerMatch = html.match(containerPattern);
      
      if (containerMatch) {
        const container = containerMatch[1];
        
        // 提取所有 li 项
        const liPattern = /<li[^>]*>(.*?)<\/li>/gi;
        const liMatches = [...container.matchAll(liPattern)];
        
        for (const liMatch of liMatches) {
          const content = liMatch[1];
          
          // 提取词性
          const posMatch = content.match(/<span[^>]*class="[^"]*pos[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/span>/i);
          // 提取释义
          const transMatch = content.match(/<span[^>]*class="[^"]*(?:trans|chn)[^"]*"[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/span>/i);
          
          const pos = posMatch ? this._stripHtml(posMatch[1]).trim() : 'n.';
          const def = transMatch ? this._stripHtml(transMatch[1]).trim() : this._stripHtml(content);
          
          if (def && !seen.has(`${pos}-${def}`)) {
            seen.add(`${pos}-${def}`);
            meanings.push(createMeaning(pos, [def]));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return meanings.length > 0 ? meanings : [createMeaning('n.', ['暂无释义'])];
  }

  /**
   * 提取例句
   * @private
   * @param {string} html - HTML 内容
   * @returns {Array<Example>} 例句列表
   */
  _extractExamples(html) {
    const examples = [];
    const seen = new Set();
    
    // 有道例句格式：
    // <li class="examples_li">
    //   <p class="examples_p">英文例句</p>
    //   <p class="examples_p">中文翻译</p>
    // </li>
    
    // 提取例句块
    const senPattern = /<li[^>]*class="[^"]*examples_li[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*?)<\/li>/gi;
    const senMatches = [...html.matchAll(senPattern)];
    
    for (const senMatch of senMatches) {
      const senBlock = senMatch[1];
      
      // 提取所有 p 标签内容
      const pPattern = /<p[^>]*class="[^"]*examples_p[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*?)<\/p>/gi;
      const pMatches = [...senBlock.matchAll(pPattern)];
      
      if (pMatches.length >= 2) {
        const sentence = this._stripHtml(pMatches[0][1]).trim();
        const translation = this._stripHtml(pMatches[1][1]).trim();
        
        if (sentence && !sentence.includes('<') && !seen.has(sentence)) {
          seen.add(sentence);
          examples.push(createExample(sentence, translation));
        }
      }
      
      if (examples.length >= 2) break;
    }

    return examples;
  }
}

// 导出单例实例
export const youdaoDictionary = new YoudaoDictionary();